Showing posts with label Teaching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Teaching. Show all posts

Saturday, 24 September 2011

All In a Day's Work

It took me a little while to get around to blogging about it, but I really wanted to share what we got up to on Thursday of this week.


Thursday morning, we had an extended Pastoral Care session, in which my students commenced writing their proposals for their Personal Learning Projects that they will be completing next term. Once they have decided on their area of interest, I will use my professional network to link them up with a mentor, who will help them in the completion of their projects. They were blogging, posting on our class website message board, and beginning to establish their own Personal Learning Network by setting up their Google Reader accounts.



Hopefully they can become truly networked!

After recess, they were finalising their Ancient History research projects, the product of 6 weeks' work. Tasks like comparing and contrasting ancient and modern religions, redesigning a legacy of a civilisation, and creating the laws that they would have invented had they been in power are rich, promoting deep learning. Not having had an opportunity as yet to have an in-depth look at the work they have produced, I am very excited to see what they have developed.

In the next session I had arranged for the students to take advantage of an opportunity set up by the Department of Educatoion and Early Childhood Development's Next Practice Division - a video conference with NASA astronaut Rex Walheim! The topic for year seven next term is 'Space Rocks', so it was a great opportunity to hook them in, and although he didn't get to answer the questions the students had prepared, they were still enthralled, finding out the truth about going to the toilet in space (vacuums are involved!) and discovering that after a few days in zero gravity, your back starts to ache because you grow a little bit. Thankfully, the technology even played nicely, the only glitch (a faulty cable to the theatre's sound system) being overcome with a microphone held up to my laptop speakers.

The day finished with the students presenting their terms' learning to an audience of year nine students and some other teachers. We heard the story of Cleopatra's life, the story of a young Aztec girl sold into slavery, and saw a functional recreation of Roman aqueducts, among many other amazing presentations. They assessed each others' work, providing praise and constructive criticism.

While I was there the whole time, guiding, leading, monitoring, providing feedback, suggesting new directions, the day was not about me, it was about my students, and what they were learning. It was amazing to finish the term on such a high, and makes me dread leaving them in just 10 short weeks.

Wednesday, 29 June 2011

Four ways to explicitly teach critical thinking

Teach about brain function

Students should learn how the brain works.
  • How do we think?
  • How does memory work?
  • What causes emotions?
  • Why do we dream?
  • How do we learn?
  • How/Why do mental disorders occur?
  • What happens when part of the brain is damaged?
Teach Metacognition

Encourage students to be conscious of their own thinking during problem solving.
  • Have discussions about what is going on in their heads
  • Compare different approaches
  • Identify what is known, what needs to be known, how to produce that knowledge
  • Think aloud
  • Teach students how to learn, how to study for a test, how to ask effective questions
  • Help students discover their learning style, and teach them how to tackle learning that is outside of their preferred style
Share Great Thinkers

 Expose students to role models who solve problems well, particularly those who have left a mark on society.
  • Noteworthy scientists, artists and historians: Einstein, Van Gogh, Mozart, Da Vinci, Gandhi, Newton, Currie, Pasteur, Franklin, Edison.
  • Those upon whom they depend: mechanics for their efficient and precise ways of repairing cars, parents for their ability to deal with irrationality by withholding impulsivity, entrepeneurs for their creative ability to offer innovative products and services and teachers, for their ability to plan, monitor and evaluate
  • Apply critical thinking to everyday life: How would a critical thinker go to the supermarket? What about an ineffective thinker? How would a critical thinker read a newspaper? Choose a dentist? Buy a car? Do homework? Vote?
Study the thinking of varying disciplines

Study and compare the thinking methods of artists, scientists, scholars. Examine the differential processes of investigation, inquiry and creativity.
  •  How does what scientists do differ from what artists do?
  • What are the processes by which scientific truths are discovered and proven?
  • What are the processes of inquiry used by anthropologists as they live with and study a culture?
  • What goes on in a maestro's mind when they conduct an orchestra?
  • How was Mozart able to 'hear' a total musical composition before writing it down?
  • What is the process by which poets create?
  • Why can't scientific inquiry be used to solve social problems?
Further Reading: Arthur L Costa, California State University, Sacramento